Reframing fishing access as a food access issue: Towards more holistic fisheries management in the Ocean State

About the Webinar

Understanding how different groups utilize natural resources across gender, racial, ethnic, and cultural divides is becoming increasingly important as coastal researchers learn more about how people’s identities and social positions inform how they experience and connect to the environment. Regarding capture fisheries, the number of fish and species harvested depends on local management and regulations. However, culture, ethnicity, and race also strongly influence how, why, and what people catch and their seafood consumption rates and preferences. In this talk, I will share findings from various studies I have conducted in Rhode Island – the “Ocean State” – focused on investigating how and why members from marginalized ethnic and racialized (MER) communities seek access to coastal resources and the barriers they encounter in doing so. A primary objective of this work has been to identify how and why MER fishers seek to improve their food security and overall well-being by fishing in coastal waters. To effectively engage with members from MER communities, I have been working to establish research partnerships with locally-based community-based organizations serving diverse MER groups across Rhode Island. I will share insights from this process and how these partnerships can help researchers produce better community-centered scholarship and uncover societal issues that might otherwise remain overlooked. The results from focus groups, structured, and unstructured interviews with recreational fishers from MER backgrounds illuminate areas of disconnect between government agencies and MER groups, including fishing regulations and licensing, and community knowledge and perceptions of environmental quality and public health risks. These findings can inform new and more equitable policy opportunities that strategically reduce barriers to coastal access, particularly for MER groups, and foster local food system resilience by highlighting underutilized species and the contributions of locally caught fish to local and regional food security.

 About the Presenter

Dr. Melva Treviño (she/her/ella) is an assistant professor at University of Rhode Island in the Fisheries, Animal, and Veterinary Sciences Department. She is a coastal human geographer and an ethnographer. Her broad research interests concern studying how intersecting identities (e.g., gender, race, ethnicity, age, class, etc.) inform people’s perceptions of the environment and their responses to environmental change. Her current research in Rhode Island examines how and why members from marginalized ethnic and racialized communities, especially fishers, seek shore access to improve their food security and overall well-being. This research aims to identify new and more equitable policy opportunities that strategically reduce barriers to coastal access for marginalized groups and recognize the contributions of self-provisioned fish to local & regional food security.

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